Chafing at the bit……..


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Horses and riders were eager to get started on the third Ashridge fun ride, held last Sunday in ideal conditions. The Trust furthered it’s aim of attracting more of the equestrian crowd to the Estate – there is nothing nicer for an urban visitor than to see a horse rider at Ashridge adding to the rural charm of the place. So much so that riders are often embarrassed by the requests to pose for pictures!
Over sixty permit holders now take advantage of the twenty miles or so of bridleways and permitted ways set up by the Trust at Ashridge – the whole of Sallow Copse is now open to horse riders and a dedicated map is available.
The way-marked route on Sunday extended to some ten miles taking in the varied scenery on the Estate, and was marshalled throughout by the volunteers.
Participants could start the ride anytime between 9am and 12pm, setting off from Barrack Square, costing £20 for adults and £10 for a child, although participants who held a valid annual riding permit were eligible for a 50% discount.
A first aid team was based at the Estate Office and vets were on call for the duration of the ride,which passed off without incident.
Susie reported that “the feedback from the riders had been amazing.  They all reported that the way-marking was superb, that the variety of landscapes we have here was breathtaking and that it was all brilliantly organised”.
A first participant on the fun ride with her friend who is also a riding instructor, both commented on a wonderful experience and said they would do it again.
The volunteer marshals were Richard Gwilt, Alistair Troup, Andy Watson, and Bernard Elgar.

Thanks to Richard for his contribution to the post.

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EARLY DAYS


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NATIONAL TRUST EXCURSION TO ASHRIDGE. “On Saturday, May 26th, the first of the summer excursions of members of the National Trust took place at Ashridge. Ninety members, accompanied by Mr. S. H. Hamer, the retiring secretary, and Mr. I). Macleod Matheson, his successor, arrived from London in three coaches and were met by Mr. Arthur Mac Donald and Mr. R. K. Webb, the lion, secretary and lion, treasurer of the Local Committee, at Water End.” Reported by the Bucks Herald on Friday the 15th June in 1934.

TREES IN ASH RIDGE PARK “It was reported by the Hon. Secretary that all the trees in the National Trust portions of the Park which really mattered had now been purchased and were secured by the Golden Valley Preservation Fund, an advance copy of whose report and balance sheet was presented, and by a private fund raised by the Hon. Secretary for the purchase of the trees on the south-west side of the Park”.

DESTRUCTIVE ANIMALS AND BIRDS. “It was reported by the Executive Committee that destructive animals and birds had been kept within limits. Grey squirrels and rabbits, by natural and artificial means, had been very considerably reduced. The deer, which bred at large, were still a problem, but arrangements had been made to reduce their numbers next winter, which, it was hoped, will he successful. A few jays had been shot, and steps would be taken to reduce these further. Foxes were still numerous, the universally bad hunting season of last winter having resulted in but few kills of these poultry thieves. Wild flowers had not perceptibly diminished by the moderate picking which had been allowed, and which the committee saw no reason to veto entirely, although wholesale gathering, obviously for sale, was stopped, and, of course, all digging up of plants. Photographs of different parts of the estate, from Ivinghoe Beacon to Water End, were being taken by the official photographers of the National Trust, and were to be put on sale in postcard form. The National Trust had also included Ashridge in a series of films of the Trust Estates to be shown among the educative news-films”.

LAND AGENTS’ REPORT. “The Land Agents (Captain G. Macdonald Brown and Mr. C. Philips Cole) presented their first report to the committee, prefacing it with a complete schedule and description of the estate, now consisting of 2,661 acres of public lands, 251 acres farms let to tenants and purchased in order to retain control of lands adjoining the estate, and 490 acres of farm and woodlands constituting the two estates of the Mac- Donald Trust.” a total of 3,402 acres, extending some six miles from north to south and from one to three miles cast to west. The present rentals of the tenanted lands and of the new estates amount to nearly £5OO year. The Agents advised a partial modification of the forestry policy hitherto pursued, to the extent of removing some of the trees in the less accessible areas when they show signs of incipient decay, instead of leaving them until they are quite dead, and valueless as timber. This would not apply to old trees in prominent positions and having scenic importance. These will be kept as long as they will stand or until they begin to be dangerous. The committee thoroughly discussed this subject and confirmed the decision of their Executive Committee to follow their Agents’ advice in the matter, instructing them at the same time to bear in mind the continuous provision of sufficient decaying fallen trees to maintain the supply of insect and fungoid life of interest to the biologist, with its consequent effect on the retention of bird-life”.

A TREE-PLANTING CEREMONY? “The re-planting of the areas in the woodlands devastated by the timber merchants who bought the trees before the land acquired for the National Trust has been satisfactorily started, and will be continued as funds permit. It is hoped to hold tree-planting ceremony in the autumn, to inaugurate the re-planting of a new avenue of oak and beech along the Rhododendron Drive” in Old Copse, and to re-open the once beautiful drive to the public”.

Interesting stuff – volunteers now sit on the Executive Committee which still operates today.

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Mindful Walking


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This new practice, which is a form of meditation on the move, helps us to feel more connected to the environment of which we are an inseparable part.  There is no destination in mind, it’s all about the travel. This environmental connection cultivates situational awareness, in which we put all of our available attention on our surroundings rather than mindlessly walking from place to place. Subconsciously this was no doubt the case for the thirty or so volunteers taking part in the country walk on Monday last, in celebration of national “Volunteers Week”. Embracing the landscape of the Ivinghoe hills and in particular the delights of the wild flowers which are now appearing in such profusion on the slopes.
The rare pasque flower blooming at Easter may have gone over now, but is replaced by other unusual chalk-land plants like the scarce early gentian or the field fleawort, linking us to past times when the country folk relied upon nature for medicinal cures – how did fleawort deal with fleas? The subject of wild flowers might not be stimulating for all , but it was the focus of attention especially when explained by enthusiastic tour guides like Lawrence and Emily.
So despite the weather which was damp and windy, the guided walk was well attended and went off well, supported by six staff members. The tour took two hours from the Beacon car park, and a picnic lunch provided by the Trust was enjoyed back at Basecamp.
Susie took the opportunity to thank all present for their commitment to the Trust pointing out that some eighty seven volunteers had recorded some two thousand four hundred hours of work so far this year.

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Recognition – Who Needs It?


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Volunteers are very special people whose donation of time and effort warrants special consideration. They should always be encouraged to develop, learn and seek fulfilment as they help an organization, even if it means accepting the reality that not everyone is perfect for every job.

A current list of volunteering activities at Ashridge would include such varied pursuits as;-

Gardening at Northchurch Flats and Frithsden.

Carpentry at the Estate saw-mill.

Landscaping in the Park.

Twitching for the public on Northchurch common.

Horticulture at the Plant Fair.

Early- bird surveying.

Flint walling, and Windmill keeping.

Hedge laying.

Walking guides, and shop keepers.

The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs in Ontario , Canada, have seen fit to publish their take on the subject and this is their thinking :

Formal recognition is important to the volunteer. The public need to be told of their generosity of spirit without expecting personal gain, at dinners, in press releases, and in public notices.

Informal recognition is even more important. It takes place on a one-to-one basis and is achieved through personal meetings, emails, newsletters etc.

Recognition can be likened to an iceberg. The formal recognition is visible by all above the waterline, while the informal is the large mass below the water. It’s a much greater area to respond to.

Recognition and encouragement are essential to stimulating and maintaining active involvement, and can be achieved in various ways.

Spontaneity – expressing the appreciation or recognition on the spot.

Sincerity – phoniness is worse than saying nothing.

Specifics – speaking in generalities does not inspire confidence.

Thanks – a handshake, a pat on the back, or a smile.

Demeanor – facial expression or body language.

Creativity – using a variety of jobs to find ways of involving volunteers.

Humour – being able to laugh.

There are many ways to recognize people for their efforts – a smile, a thank-you, awards, reimbursement of expenses, name tags, letters of appreciation, dinners, special occasion cards, calendars, a picnic…

Here at Ashridge the Trust make every effort to tick all of the boxes, so let’s meet up on Monday at the picnic to mark the start of national “Volunteers Week”, and celebrate another successful year of volunteering.

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Twenty one years young.


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The annual Plant Fair on Sunday last was the big day for Sarah Jones the organiser, after all the months of effort – there was no dress rehearsal. The sun was up, the Scouts and volunteers were present all waiting for the influx of visitors. They were not to be disappointed, for all car parks were full to overflowing by eleven o’clock – that’s over six hundred cars parked up at any one time. The staff had done their bit along with the volunteers in setting up the event the previous day, shipping in stock from Janet’s depository – seven hundred and fifty plants on the move. The local Scouts provided the night-watch team and acted as wheel-barrow boys on the Sunday.
The event has a long history going back to 1997 when it was sponsored by the Daily Telegraph for a period of three years. When the promotion ceased the Friends of Ashridge organised and ran the event. The first organiser was John Powell, followed by Stewart Downhill, and for the last ten years John Cartwright, all of whom still raise and donate plants. The National Trust still run a number of successful plant fairs and Ashridge is certainly one of those. It was a fun time for the green-fingered visitors tempted by high quality plants on sale at bargain prices, all produced specially for the event. Unusual plants and implements were on sale at the trade stands.
Sarah was overwhelmingly happy with the outcome, and after the event had this to say.
“Just wanted to say wow and thank you!
A really big well done and thank you to everyone who has made this year’s Plant Fair such a success! Whether a grower or whether you helped on the day, it all came together very well, making for a really enjoyable event.
I am really proud of the efforts of everyone. The growers produced some really amazing plants and the volunteers on the day rose fantastically to the occasion, doing their different roles with enthusiasm, with even the weather coming good in the end! The Scouts unfortunately did suffer with the weather the night before but they bore it with good humour.
In terms of the figures, in total we raised just under £5,500 for the National Trust, with over 1,100 people recorded as visitors during the course of the day.
I will be back in touch in the Autumn regarding the Fair next year. In the meantime, if remodelling your garden or having a clear out, please bear in mind next year’s event! I would be delighted to pick up any plants or root stock not wanted over the summer period.
If anyone has any feedback on this year’s Fair, I would also be pleased to hear from you!
Thank you again and have a lovely summer.”
Householders are currently being inspired by the Chelsea Flower Show to go out into the garden where they can enjoy some “horticultural therapy”, with a growing number of GPs and healthcare professionals “prescribing” gardening to improve their patients’ health.
The rural setting of Ashridge is reminiscent of past annual fairs going way back to Tudor times, and earlier, when shops were non-existent – they were for the small rural craftsmen to sell their wares, along with the livestock and agricultural products. The seasons seemed to wait for the fairs “On Heffel Fair” the people of Sussex used to say ” the old women lets the cuckoo out”; Spring they meant came in with Heathfield Fair. “Greenhill”, immortalised by Thomas Hardy in Far from the Madding Crowd was speaking of Woodberry Hill Fair near Bere Regis in Dorset, founded in 1216; where each day had it’s appointed business and lasted for seven days in September. The survival of fairs, both rural and urban, is as curious as their rise and fall, and cannot be explained simply by observing that man does not quickly discard the habits and customs of centuries. There is something it seems, in the very principle of the fair that society, for profit as well as pleasure, finds indispensable.

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VANISHING VISITORS


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The Trust have been concerned for some time about the declining numbers of certain types of visitors, so with the help of the volunteers they have created a water feature in a wild pleasure – garden setting. This is to attract a select group of visitors to the Centre with sustainable conservation in mind – it’s for the little creatures known as invertebrates which start off the food chain, and which are being lost at an alarming rate.
Where have all the insects gone?
We can probably remember not so long ago when the car windscreen would be covered in dead insects after a trip, but not any more. Then there were the clouds of white fly in the greenhouse, also covering the brassicas on the allotment along with those pesky black fly on the broad beans. What about the greenfly sucking the life out of the roses? These are past events unlikely to return unless Governments are prepared to recognise a problem. Gardeners might be pleased with such a turn of events but the wildlife who depend upon the invertebrates would not be!
In the latest edition of Science there is one such attempt to get the politicians and the public to raise their game. Entomologists have been assessing diversity and abundance across western Germany and have found that between 1989 and 2013 the biomass of invertebrates caught, had fallen by nearly 80%.
This information gives the lie to our obsession with biodiversity – because the international lists of species of conservation concern, known as red lists, do not pick up on alarming losses within relatively common species. So there is a degree of comfort in looking at those lists – but they can deflect attention from the real problem, which is a loss not so much of biodiversity but a loss of bioabundance.
Our preoccupation with killing any insect which comes into view is not helping the situation. Habitats are all very well but we need invertebrates to colonise them. The widespread use of weed-killers and insecticides is devastating the numbers of our most common species. Our arable fields are but sterile savannahs. The whole ecosystem is now so out of kilter that it is only a matter of time before it starts to seriously impact on humans. Some say it’s all down to evolution – now evolution has given rise to a specie with a profound impact on everything, us!
However we cannot blame the loss of bioabundance solely on the lowland farmers, for in upland Wales there are huge areas similarly devoid of insects, which have never been sprayed with chemicals.
There is something we don’t know, or we are not being told – the causes of the loss must be identified. The culprit is undoubtedly airborne, and is routinely present in sufficient concentrations to cause species to fail to breed. The prime suspect is low-level ozone – that is a known toxin affecting plants, animals and humans. It is produced by the interaction of pollutants such as volatile hydrocarbons – unburnt fossil fuel from internal combustion engines – with bright sunlight.
Anyway, the water feature has been in place now for nearly two years and this passion project is being maintained by the volunteers. It might seem to be just a drop in the ocean for restoration, but it’s a start – Ashridge have around thirty ponds requiring an upgrade, but that’s another story. Let’s hope that the new arrivals in Emily’s garden like the conditions and multiply big time!

thanks for the contribution from Hugh Warwick.

Posted in Flora and Fauna, Sunday Group, Thursday Conservation Group, Volunteer Rangers, Why I Volunteer, Wildlife | 1 Comment

The Iconic Oak in Spring


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There is one other event that we can expect in life as well as death and taxation, and that is the changing of the seasons. It is nature’s alarm clock and it happens every year.
As the Spring temperature rises and the woods are bathed in sunlight, the countless plants and animals come to life. Once again the forest is reborn with colour, movement and life. For the oak this will be the season of most dramatic growth. After many months in a state of suspended animation the oak is beginning to come to life. The buds are finally starting to burst and the tree is about to undergo one of the most dramatic changes of the year. In the next few weeks the oak is going to have an epic growth spurt. As Winter ends and Spring takes hold, hundreds of thousands of individual leaves will emerge across the tree. It is a truly astonishing change. The remarkable change requires huge amounts of water. Hidden from the naked eye, at it’s peak the tree will be pumping up to fifteen gallons of water each hour out of the ground. Just behind the bark there are intricate pipes known as xylem vessels through which this huge amount of water gets moved about the tree. They carry water from the roots to the leaves, and as more and more leaves emerge so the tree takes up more and more water with the daily intake peaking at mid-day. With Spring the tree also produces it’s catkins which will ensure the future of the tree and the continuing success of the oak. This is the beginning of the reproductive cycle. The pollen from the male catkins takes to the sky, looking for a female flower on another tree. The pollen contains the unique D N A of the oak, and the pollen grains are scattered by the Spring breeze. The receptive female flower will take up passing pollen and become fertilized and over the next few months will combine it’s genetic material with the pollen to produce a tiny acorn. Oaks have been at Ashridge for some nine thousand years, since the last ice age, but there were no humans around at that time likely to appreciate them!
According to folklore the oak is a barometer for the forthcoming weather depending on when its leaves unfold. – Oak before Ash we’ re in for a splash, Ash before Oak we’ re in for a soak.

Our oak woods provide a habitat rich in biodiversity for they support more life forms than any other native trees. When Summer comes the leaf canopy hosts hundreds of species of insect, supplying many birds with an important food source. Flower and leaf buds of English oak are the foodplants of the caterpillars of the purple hairstreak butterfly, while down at ground level the silver-washed fritillary lays its eggs which hibernate in the oak bark. The exotic looking purple emperor dwells high in the tree tops in the domain of the birds – getting drunk on the oak sap giving rise to mid-air battles with birds and receptive females!
When you next take a walk in the woods, have a good look at the trees. You surely have time to stand and stare.

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EARLY BIRDS


Early-bird volunteers are being called out to lend an ear with the bird surveys led by staff members at 6am on Fridays in May and June. If you have never risen at daybreak, which you should do at least once in life to hear the dawn chorus, now is your chance. Resident skylarks and meadow pipits are in abundance on Northchurch common and migrating song birds are busy nesting on the Ivinghoe hills. Large numbers of the declining corn bunting have been spotted around Pitstone hill.

We know that spring has truly sprung when the air fills with a cacophony of tweets and chirrups and birdsong builds to a daily crescendo at dawn. On International Dawn Chorus Day the break of day is followed from India to Ireland by over 300 international radio stations, each listening for unique local delights. But what makes it worth getting up for?

1. Dawn is the best time for hearing bird song
Bird song carries further at dawn, meaning you can hear it much more clearly. In fact, this is a major reason why birds sing at daybreak. As well as a lack of background noise, reduced wind and air turbulence mean bird song at dawn is up to 20 times more effective than at midday. So not only do birds sing more, but you can hear them from further away.

2. There are more birds to hear now that at any other time in the year
The best dawn choruses can only be heard for a short time, and that time is now. This is because migrant birds have arrived in the UK and are making themselves known in order to secure territory and attract mates. As soon as they have reared a brood a lot of birds stop singing, so the full chorus that International Dawn Chorus Day is timed for will not be around for long.

3. Birds can sing more than one note at a time
Most birds have a syrinx which works like our human vocal cords. Unlike the larynx of mammals, it is located where the windpipe forks into the lungs. In some cases, such as the song thrush which can be heard at Ham Wall in Somerset where Radio 4 broadcasts from on International Dawn Chorus Day, it can produce multiple tones at the same time, hence the complexity of sound in a single bird’s song.

4. Birds have accents
According to some 2011 research, birds in towns and cities have higher pitched calls than those in the country. This enables their calls to better bounce off the hard surfaces of urban areas. So wherever you are, there is something special about the birdsong you can hear in the morning.

5. The dawn chorus changes throughout the morning
Different birds sing at different times, with some, like the song thrush, starting even before the sunrise. Robins, blackbirds, wrens and chaffinches are among early risers, with other birds adding their voices later in the morning. So, once you’re up and listening, stick around to hear the new voices joining the chorus.

6. The great songbirds have learned their craft
Songbirds can be divided into oscines and suboscines. While oscines (regarded as the true songbirds) learn their songs from their father or a neighbour, suboscines do not. Researchers have raised them in acoustic isolation but still found them able to reproduce the precise song of their species despite never having heard it!

7. Every dawn chorus is unique
The sheer variety of individual birds singing in unison means that no two dawn choruses are quite the same. On top of the day by day changes, even bigger ones occur as the years pass. Noise and light pollution have affected the times that our native birds sing, while studies suggest climate change has brought new birds with new melodies to our shores. So get outside and hear this one-off wonder while you can.

For information email helping.ashridge@nationaltrust.org.uk

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Wild Walks


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The “Thursdays” are out for a walk – First volunteer walk on Wed 10th May. 

The walk starts at 10am at Chipperfield common car park next to the church (+), Landranger 166 coordinates  044016. The walk takes in the Chess valley and returns through Latimer and Flaunden. I had difficulty shortening the route length so it is longer than the 10km more like 13km although there is a great pub The Green Dragon at Flaunden towards the last quarter. There will be a lunch stop in the Chess valley meadow.

 Any problems on the day Keith Shaw can be contacted on 0747 795 2719.

 Future walk dates and leaders are:

June 14th. Phil Parry

July 12th. Peter and Hilary

August 9th. Pam Megaw

Sept 13th. Arthur (London)

Oct. date TBA  Peter and Hilary (Woburn)

…….  for those of you new to this volunteering group – for the last few years the Thursday Conservation Group have met once a month in the summer for a 10km walk , 10.00 – 13.00 with a coffee break about 11:00. Friends and dogs welcome.

Thanks from Arthur Whiting

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Back to its Roots


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For those of you who did not spot the announcement in March of this year,

The National Trust is to go back to its roots after admitting it had lost sight of one of its core founding principles – to protect wildlife – in its quest to maintain country houses and estates. Under ambitious new plans, the Trust will create over sixty thousand acres of new habitats by 2025 to reverse the dramatic slump in some of Britain’s most-loved plants and animals, such as water voles, natterjack toads and cuckoos. All tenant farmers will be encouraged to create wildlife corridors, establish lowland wild flower meadows and wetlands, maintain hedgerows, improve water and soil quality, install ponds and plant new woodland.

This should make for exiting times at Ashridge, where we have five farms, a hundred acres of open common awaiting restoration, miles of hedgerows and some thirty ponds in need of attention. In it’s founding principles in 1895 the Trust pledged to preserve animal and plant life for the nation, as well as looking after places and buildings of beauty and historic interest.

Peter Nixon, Director of Conservation for the National Trust, said the charity had a duty to help prevent wildlife decline, which currently affects 56 per cent of British species. Nature has been squeezed out to the margins for far too long. We want to help bring it back to the heart of our countryside,” he said. “Our charity was founded to protect our natural heritage and we believe we should be playing an active role in reviving it by doing what we can on our own land. Despite the battering it’s taken over many decades, nature has an incredible ability to rejuvenate and revive if given the conditions to thrive. Birds such as the cuckoo, lapwing and curlew are part of the fabric of our rural heritage.  But they’ve virtually disappeared from the countryside. We want to see them return to the fields, woods and  meadows again, along with other wildlife which was once common and is now rare.”

At Ashridge this will no doubt take into account the decline in the reptile population, along with birds like the corn bunting and partridge. One hundred years ago the stone curlew bred on the downland. Ashridge have already taken steps to reverse the decline in the small blue population of butterflies by propagating their food plant – the kidney vetch – and the exotically beautiful pasque flower now graces Piccadilly Hill after reintroduction.

Locals can remember when the field behind the Visitor Centre – Meadleys first mentioned in 1315 – was a seventeen acre wild flower meadow.

Marian Spain, CEO of Plantlife International has said: “Half of our Important Plant Areas,  botanical hotspots of international importance, includes land belonging to the National Trust. Plantlife is already working with the Trust on how to manage their land for threatened plants like cornfield flowers and oakwood lichens, and how to create wild flower meadows”.

This is all well and good but who will drive it forward at Ashridge, and where will the funding come from, and what about the manpower? Step up the volunteers!

 

Posted in Flora and Fauna, History, Walks, Wildlife | 2 Comments